Monument to the Discoveries Lisbon: Complete Travel Guide

The Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon, or Padrão dos Descobrimentos in Portuguese, is one of the most famous historical sites in Lisbon, Portugal. This monument, which is in the Belém district on the north bank of the Tagus River, honors Portugal's Age of Discovery and the explorers who changed the course of history around the world.

The Monument to the Discoveries is one of Lisbon's most popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of people come to see it to learn about Portugal's maritime history, view the city from above, and visit one of Europe's most important historical sites. This comprehensive travel guide includes information on the history, location, architecture, visitor experience, and travel tips for visiting the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon.

Where Is the Monument to the Discoveries Located?

The Monument to the Discoveries is located in Belém, Lisbon, Portugal, one of the city's most historic neighborhoods. Its exact location is:

Address: Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisbon, Portugal

District: Belém, Lisbon

Country: Portugal

River: Tagus River (Rio Tejo)

Belém is a UNESCO-recognized historic area and home to several important landmarks, including:

• Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

• Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)

• Belém Cultural Center

• Maritime Museum of Lisbon

This location is historically significant because many Portuguese explorers departed from this very riverfront during the 15th and 16th centuries.

History of the Monument to the Discoveries Portugal

The Monument to the Discoveries was first built in 1940 for the Lisbon World Exhibition. The show honored Portugal's cultural and historical achievements. The monument was permanently rebuilt in 1960 to mark the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator's death, as it was so popular. Prince Henry was a key figure in Portuguese exploration. He helped start voyages that led to discoveries in Africa, Asia, and South America.

From the early 1400s to the late 1500s, Portugal's Age of Discovery made it one of the world's most powerful maritime nations. Portuguese explorers found new trade routes, made trade between countries easier, and linked continents.

Architecture and Design of the Monument

The Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon, Portugal, is a great example of modern symbolic architecture. It is about 52 meters tall and resembles a ship's bow, symbolizing Portugal's maritime exploration.

Portuguese architect Cottinelli Telmo and sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida came up with the idea for the monument. The building is made of reinforced concrete and covered in limestone, which gives it a bright, classy look.

The ship-like shape of the monument symbolizes Portugal's sailing into uncharted waters and the bravery and determination of Portuguese explorers. The monument overlooks the Tagus River, which was the starting point for many famous journeys.

Statues of Famous Portuguese Explorers

One of the most amazing things about the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon is the 33 statues of famous people from history. These statues stand for explorers, navigators, scientists, and missionaries who helped Portugal during the Age of Discovery.

The most prominent figure is Prince Henry the Navigator, who stands at the front holding a model ship.

Other important figures include:

• Vasco da Gama – discovered the sea route to India

• Ferdinand Magellan – led the first circumnavigation of Earth

• Bartolomeu Dias – discovered the Cape of Good Hope

• Pedro Álvares Cabral – discovered Brazil

These statues symbolize Portugal’s leadership in global exploration and innovation.

Compass Rose and World Map at Monument to the Discoveries

In front of the monument, visitors will find a massive marble compass rose and world map. This map was donated by South Africa and installed in 1960.

The compass rose, approximately 50 meters in diameter, shows the routes Portuguese explorers traveled during their discoveries.

Visitors can see routes to:

• Africa

• India

• Brazil

• Asia

This world map highlights Portugal’s global influence during the Age of Discovery and helps visitors understand the scale of Portuguese exploration.

Visiting the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon

The Monument to the Discoveries is open to visitors who want to explore its interior and observation deck.

Inside the monument, visitors can see:

• Historical exhibitions

• Navigation maps

• Exploration artifacts

• Cultural displays

There is also an observation deck at the top, accessible by elevator and stairs.

From the observation deck, visitors can enjoy stunning panoramic views of Lisbon, including:

• Tagus River

• Belém Tower

• Jerónimos Monastery

• Lisbon city skyline

• 25 de Abril Bridge

This viewpoint offers one of the best scenic views in Lisbon, Portugal.

Monument to the Discoveries Lisbon Opening Hours and Tickets

Typical visiting information:

Opening Hours: October to February: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM March to September: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Ticket Price:Adults: €6Students and seniors: €3Children under 12: Free

Visitors can also enjoy the monument from outside for free.

Best Time to Visit the Monument to the Discoveries

The best time to visit the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon is during:

• Spring (March to May)

• Autumn (September to November)

These seasons offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Morning visits are ideal for photography and peaceful exploration. Sunset visits offer beautiful golden views over the Tagus River.

How to Get to the Monument to the Discoveries

Visitors can easily reach the monument using Lisbon’s public transport.

Transport options include:

Tram: Tram 15E from Lisbon city center to Belém

Train: Cascais Line from Cais do Sodré station to Belém station

Bus : Bus routes 727, 728, and 751

Taxi or Uber: Available throughout Lisbon

The monument is about 20 minutes from central Lisbon.

Travel Tips for Visiting the Monument to the Discoveries

Here are some useful travel tips:

• Visit early morning to avoid crowds

• Bring a camera for photography

• Wear comfortable walking shoes

• Combine your visit with Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery

• Check the weather for best views

Why You Should Visit Monument to the Discoveries Lisbon Portugal

The Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon, Portugal, is one of the most meaningful and iconic landmarks in Europe. It represents Portugal’s Age of Discovery and honors the explorers who changed world history.

With its unique architecture, historic significance, panoramic views, and prime location in Belém, this monument is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Lisbon.

Whether you are interested in history, architecture, photography, or travel, visiting the Monument to the Discoveries offers an unforgettable experience in Lisbon, Portugal.